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<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="fgdc_classic.xsl"?>
<metadata xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="https://water.usgs.gov/GIS/metadata/usgswrd/fgdc-std-001-1998.xsd">
  <idinfo>
    <citation>
      <citeinfo>
        <origin>Naomi Nakagaki, Nancy T. Baker, and Alice Zhou</origin>
        <pubdate>2012</pubdate>
        <title>Drainage Basins Used for Assessing Trends in Concentration of Pesticides in Streams of the United States, 1992-2010</title>
        <edition>Version 1.0, August 24, 2011</edition>
        <geoform>vector digital data</geoform>
        <pubinfo>
          <pubplace>Reston, Viriginia</pubplace>
          <publish>U.S. Geological Survey</publish>
        </pubinfo>
        <onlink>https://water.usgs.gov/lookup/getspatial?ds655_basins</onlink>
        <lworkcit>
          <citeinfo>
            <origin>Martin, J.D.; Eberle, Michael; Nakagaki, Naomi</origin>
            <pubdate>2011</pubdate>
            <title>Sources and Preparation of Data for Assessing Trends in Concentrations of Pesticides in Streams of the United States, 1992-2010</title>
            <edition>1.0</edition>
            <geoform>document</geoform>
            <serinfo>
              <sername>U.S. Geological Survey Data Series</sername>
              <issue>655</issue>
            </serinfo>
            <pubinfo>
              <pubplace>Reston, Viriginia</pubplace>
              <publish>U.S. Geological Survey</publish>
            </pubinfo>
            <onlink>https://pubs.usgs.gov/ds/655</onlink>
          </citeinfo>
        </lworkcit>
      </citeinfo>
    </citation>
    <descript>
      <abstract>This dataset consists of drainage basin boundaries for 212
U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) stream sites sampled in the
National Water-Quality Assessment (NAWQA) Program, the National
Stream Quality Accounting Network (NASQAN), and the National
Monitoring Network (NMN). Of the 212 sites, 206 have
either a contributing or total drainage basin boundary, and the
remaining 6 have both a total drainage basin boundary and a
smaller contributing basin boundary. Collectively, these 218
basin boundaries have been used in a geographic information
system (GIS) to generate basin characteristics for the assessment
of trends in concentrations of pesticides streams of the United
States.</abstract>
      <purpose>The drainage basin boundaries provide context for site
characterization used to assess trends in concentrations of
pesticides in streams. These boundaries are overlain with
a variety of national thematic map layers to create consistent
watershed characteristics to support studies for the NAWQA
Program.</purpose>
      <supplinf>CONTENTS OF THE DATA:
The compressed file, ds655_basins.zip, contains a folder named "shps", which
consists of the 218 basin boundaries in shapefile format, a folder named
"DOCUMENTATION" that contains the individual basin metadata files, and a
tab-delimited tabular file, "ds655basin_attributes.txt", which stores the
names of the 218 basin shapefiles and the attributes that are also stored
in the shapefile attribute tables.
			
BACKGROUND INFORMATION:
The dataset consists of 218 basin boundaries that have been used
to support studies of the trends of pesticide concentrations in
streams as well as other water-quality studies for the NAWQA
program. The drainage basins range in size from less than
1 square kilometer to nearly 3,000,000 square kilometers,
with an average of approximately 75,000 square kilometers.
			
About 70 percent of the basin boundaries were developed from
vector sources at the scale of 1:24,000 or raster sources with a
resolution of 30 meters. Nearly 80 percent of the basin boundaries
were collected from USGS hydrologists and geographers in over 50
NAWQA study units from 1995 through 2011.
			
A number of the basin boundaries in this dataset have been
published, specifically: 121 basins from "Drainage basins used for
development of the WAtershed Regressions for Pesticides (WARP)
model", (Nakagaki, 2010), 35 basins from the "National Stream Quality
Accounting Network and National Monitoring Network Basin Boundary
Geospatial Dataset, 2008-13" (Baker, 2011), and 13 basins from the
"Watersheds for U.S. Geological Survey National Stream Quality
Accounting Network (NASQAN) sampling sites 1996-2000" (U.S.
Geological Survey, 2004).
			
Selected basin characteristics derived from this basin dataset are published
in appendix 3 of Martin and others (2011). Previously
published characteristics for assessing pesticide trends
(Martin, 2009) were derived using an earlier version of these
basin boundaries.
			
-BACKGROUND INFORMATION REFERENCES:
Baker, N.T., 2011, National Stream Quality Accounting Network and
National Monitoring Network Basin Boundary Geospatial Dataset,
2008-13: U.S. Geological Survey Data Series 641, 16 p., accessed
December 7, 2011, at https://pubs.usgs.gov/ds/641/
			
Martin, J.D., 2009, Sources and preparation of data for assessing
trends in concentrations of pesticides in streams of the United
States, 1992-2006: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific
Investigations Report 2009-5062, 41 p., accessed December 6, 2011,
at https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2009/5062/
			
Martin, J.D.; Eberle, Michael; and Nakagaki, Naomi, 2011, Sources
and preparation of data for assessing trends in concentrations of
pesticides in streams of the United States, 1992-2010: U.S.
Geological Survey Data Series 655, 23 p., 5 app., accessed
December 6, 2011 at https://pubs.usgs.gov/ds/655/
			
Nakagaki, N., 2010, Drainage basins used for development of the
watershed regressions for pesticides (WARP) model, accessed
June 4, 2010 https://water.usgs.gov/lookup/getspatial?warpbas2010
			
U.S. Geological Survey, 2004, Watersheds for U.S. Geological Survey
National Stream Quality Accounting Network (NASQAN) sampling sites
1996-2000, edition 1.0, accessed December 7, 2011, at
https://water.usgs.gov/lookup/getspatial?nasqan2k
			
NAMING CONVENTIONS OF BASINS:
Each drainage basin boundary is stored in a separate data layer
in shapefile format. The naming convention for the shapefiles
if "b" concatenated with the USGS station-identification (STAID)
number. For 206 of the 212 sites, there is one basin boundary per
site, and for the remaining six sites, there are two basin boundaries.
One represents the contributing drainage area, and the other represents
the total drainage area and includes closed basins or noncontributing
drainage areas that for example, only drain into the basin during
storm events. The contributing drainage boundary and the total
drainage boundary are named using "con" and "tot", respectively,
concatenated with the STAID number. The STAID numbers and stations names
(SIT_NAME) for the six basins that have delineations for both a
contributing and total drainage are listed below:
			
STAID    SIT_NAME
06295000 Yellowstone River at Forsyth, MT
06329500 Yellowstone River near Sidney, MT
08364000 Rio Grande at El Paso, TX
11074000 Santa Ana River below Prado Dam, CA
11274538 Orestimba Creek at River Road near Crows Landing, CA
11303500 San Joaquin River near Vernalis, CA
			
BASIN METADATA:
The basin metadata files have the same naming convention as the drainage
basins but end with the ".txt" extension. The basin documentation identifies
the source and methods used to delineate the basin boundary as stated
in the original metadata files supplied by NAWQA GIS specialists.
Although the information in "Source_Information" and "Process_Steps" was
preserved, other sections were modified to provide consistent information
throughout the individual basin metadata files. For example, in the
original documentation file, it was not uncommon to see "Currentness_Reference"
(in "Time_Period_of_Content") populated with "Ground Condition" while others
were populated with the year the source data (for example, topographic maps)
were published. These entries were replaced with the prior publication date
of the basin boundary, if applicable, or the approximate time period the
dataset was created and last modified if known. Otherwise, the date of
acquisition was entered. The criteria used to populate the
"Time_Period_of_Content" elements is summarized below:
			
1. If the basin boundary has been published, the published date
was entered for "Calendar_Date".
			
2. If the basin boundary has *not* been published, the year the
dataset was created was entered for "Calendar_Date", if specified;
if the basin was modified thereafter, both the year of creation
and the last date of modification were entered, for"Beginning_Date"
and "Ending_Date", respectively.
			
3. If conditions #1 and #2 were not applicable, the year the dataset was
acquired was entered for "Calendar_Date".
			
TYPE OF DRAINAGE AREAS:
With the exception of the six sites that have both a contributing
and total drainage basin boundary, the type of drainage represented
by the basin boundary was inferred by comparing the drainage area
derived from the mapped boundary to the values of total and
contributing drainage area stored in the NAWQA Data Warehouse
as of 09-16-2011 (Martin and others, 2011). **Note that though the
source for site information extracted from Martin and others (2011)
was the NAWQA Data Warehouse, the NAWQA Data Warehouse is an
archived collection of USGS site-information data from the USGS
National Water Information System (NWIS) database.** For the
majority of the basins, the (NWIS) contributing and total drainage
areas are identical, but for some basins, there are no values; for
these basins, the drainage types could not be inferred. The (inferred)
type of drainage area for each boundary is stored in the "BAS_TYPE"
field in the basin's attribute table.
			
DRAINAGE BASINS EXTENDING BEYOND THE U.S. BORDER:
Twenty-five of the 218 watersheds extend beyond the U.S. border.
The percentage of the basin within the U.S. is a field in the
basin's attribute table. The station-identification number (STAID),
percentage of the basin within the U.S.(PCTINUS), the total drainage
area in square miles (BAS_SQMI), and station name (SIT_NAME) for these
basins are listed below:
			
STAID          PCTINUS  BAS_SQMI   SIT_NAME
04264331         38.34   297,955   St. Lawrence River at Cornwall, Ontario, near Massena, NY
08377200         49.7     95,115   Rio Grande at Foster Ranch near Langtry, TX
12400520         49.74    60,373   Columbia River at Northport, WA
08374200         51.14    72,974   Rio Grande below Rio Conchos near Presidio, TX
12472900         58.92    96,333   Columbia River at Vernita Bridge near Priest Rapid Dam, WA
08461300         58.99   206,916   Rio Grande below Falcon Dam, TX
08475000         59.83   215,271   Rio Grande near Brownsville, TX
08459200         67.87   177,073   Rio Grande at Pipeline Crossing below Laredo, TX
08450900         69.96   167,199   Rio Grande below Amistad Dam near Del Rio, TX
14128910         83.28   236,623   Columbia River at Warrendale, OR
14246900         84.68   258,697   Columbia River at Beaver Army Terminal near Quincy, OR
06185500         88.53    92,569   Missouri River near Culbertson, MT
06338490         94.13   180,876   Missouri River at Garrison Dam, ND
05102490         94.64    35,555   Red River of the North at Pembina, ND
06467500         96.26   278,656   Missouri River at Yankton, SD
06610000         96.75   321,076   Missouri River at Omaha, NE
06934500         97.99   519,409   Missouri River at Hermann, MO
07022000         98.53   710,441   Mississippi River at Thebes, IL
01184000         98.81     9,672   Connecticut River at Thompsonville, CT
322023090544500  99.07 1,123,967   Mississippi River at mile 438 above Vicksburg, MS
07373420         99.09 1,144,886   Mississippi River near St. Francisville, LA
07374000         99.09 1,145,343   Mississippi River at Baton Rouge, LA
07374525         99.09 1,145,457   Mississippi River at Belle Chasse, LA
09522000         99.57   249,078   Colorado River at Northerly International Boundary above Morelos Dam, near Andrade, CA
08470400         99.99       345   Arroyo Colorado at Harlingen, TX
			
SPECIAL-CASE DRAINAGE BASINS:
There are several basins that have unique conditions that users should
make note of prior to their use. They are listed below, and included
in the "COMMENT" field in the basin's attribute table:
			
--For two sites, the water-quality sampling took place downstream from
the USGS gaging site. Consequently, watersheds for these sites are
delineated from the actual sampling location rather than the USGS
gaging site. Specifically,
			
a) the basin boundary "b02175000.shp" corresponds to 11 km south of
the USGS gaging site 02175000 (Edisto River near Givhans, SC), and,
			
b) the basin boundary "b02469762.shp" corresponds to 2 km south of
the USGS gaging site 02469762 (Tombigbee River below Coffeeville
Lock &amp; Dam near Coffeeville, AL).
			
-- The watershed boundary for site 11273500 (Merced River at River
Road Bridge near Newman, CA), consists of two isolated polygons
due to artificial canals. The areas of each polygon were summed
to determine the area of this watershed. Please note that the
output of GIS functions may produce multiple records for this
basin and require additional calculations to obtain the desired
outcome.
			
-- Water-quality and streamflow at some sites are highly influenced
by the diversion of water into or out of the basin. Nine sites in
this dataset are known to be highly influenced by diversions:
			
STAID      SIT_NAME
07373420   Mississippi River near St. Francisville, LA
07374000   Mississippi River at Baton Rouge, LA
07374525   Mississippi River at Belle Chasse, LA
07381495   Atchafalaya River at Melville, LA
07381590   Wax Lake Outlet at Calumet, LA
07381600   Atchafalaya River at Morgan City, LA
08470400   Arroyo Colorado at Harlingen, TX
08475000   Rio Grande near Brownsville, TX
09522000   Colorado River at N. International Boundary above
Morelos Dam, AZ
			
For the basins listed above, data users are strongly encouraged to
review figures 2-4 and read the section "Consideration of Flow Routing
for Selected Basins in the Data Set" in Baker, N.T., 2011, National
Stream Quality Accounting Network and National Monitoring Network
Basin Boundary Geospatial Dataset, 2008-13: U.S. Geological Survey
Data Series Report DS-641, 16 p. (https://pubs.usgs.gov/ds/641).
			
-- The drainage areas for five basins differ significantly from the
drainage area published in USGS NWIS database. The GIS and NWIS
drainage areas for these sites (in square miles, as of  4/16/12)
are listed below, along with their percent differences:
			
*-999 denotes the NWIS field is not populated
GIS = basin area based on GIS basin
NWIS-con = contributing basin area from NWIS
NWIS-tot = total drainage basin area from NWIS
Pct_diff = percent difference of GIS to NWIS-con, if populated;
otherwise compared to NWIS-tot. Calculated by
taking the natural log of GIS/NWIS, multiplied by 100
			
STAID     GIS,  NWIS-con, NWIS-tot, Pct_diff
			
08475000  215271, 176333, 176333,  20.0
05082625     254,   -999,    311, -20.1
08461300  206917, 159270, 159270,  26.2
08459200  177073, 132578, 132578,  28.9
08450900  167199, 123143, 123143,  30.6
			
A description of these five basins is provided below.
08475000 (Rio Grande near Brownsville): The basin boundary for this
site was extracted from Baker (2011), and the difference in area
compared to NWIS is described in her documentation as follows:
			
"The drainage area for this delineation of the Rio Grande River near
Brownsville is 215,270 square miles with 177,415 square miles
contributing area, 35,291 square miles noncontributing area, and
2,564 square miles for the Laguna Madre diversion basin. The drainage
area published in U.S. Geological Survey NWIS records is 176,333
square miles. The value published in NWIS does not include the
noncontributing area or the 2,564 square miles for the Laguna Madre
basin. When these two factors are taken into account, the resulting
comparable drainage area is 177,415 for this delineation or a
0.61 percent difference between the NWIS published area and the
comparable drainage area for this version."
			
05082625 (Turtle River at Turtle River State Park near Arvilla, ND):
The Turtle River basin boundary was verified by the USGS ND Water
Science Center to be 254 square miles rather than 311 square miles
reported in the USGS NWIS database (David L. Lorenz, U.S.
Geological Survey, 2008). This basin boundary was also compared
with subbasins from the Watershed Boundary Dataset and the observed
differences were insignificant.
			
08461300 (Rio Grande River below Falcon Dam, TX),
08459200 (Rio Grande River at Pipeline Crossing below Laredo, TX), and
08450900 (Rio Grande River below Amistad Dam near Del Rio, TX):
			
These three basin boundaries are located along the Rio Grande
River and extend into Mexico. The boundaries were taken from
the USGS publication of NASQAN watershed boundaries (2004).
			
-SPECIAL-CASE DRAINAGE BASINS REFERENCES:
Baker, N.T., 2011, National Stream Quality Accounting Network and
National Monitoring Network Basin Boundary Geospatial Dataset,
200813: U.S. Geological Survey Data Series 641, 16 p., accessed
December 7, 2011, at https://pubs.usgs.gov/ds/641/
			
U.S. Geological Survey, 2004, Watersheds for U.S. Geological Survey
National Stream Quality Accounting Network (NASQAN) sampling sites
1996-2000, edition 1.0, accessed December 7, 2011, at
https://water.usgs.gov/lookup/getspatial?nasqan2k
			
BASIN ATTRIBUTES:
The basin attribute table (.dbf file for each basin shapefile)
contains 11 attributes:
			
STAID: the station-identification number for the basin and site
BAS_SQMI: drainage basin area, in square miles
BAS_SQKM: drainage basin area, in square kilometers
PCTINUS: percentage of basin within the U.S.
BAS_TYPE: type of drainage basin
BAS_SRC: scale or resolution of the source data
BAS_PUB: published source, if applicable
SIT_LAT83: latitude coordinate of site, in decimal degrees,
horizontal datum NAD83
SIT_LON83: longitude coordinate of site, in decimal degrees,
horizontal datum NAD83
SIT_NAME: name of corresponding sampling station
COMMENT: comment on any special characteristic of the basin
delineation
			
The attribute tables for all the basins are appended into in a
single table, "ds655basin_attributes.txt"(ASCII format). For
more information regarding the attributes, see the
"Entity_and_Attribute_Information" section.</supplinf>
    </descript>
    <timeperd>
      <timeinfo>
        <rngdates>
          <begdate>1995</begdate>
          <enddate>2011</enddate>
        </rngdates>
      </timeinfo>
      <current>The time period during which the drainage basin boundaries
were collected.</current>
    </timeperd>
    <status>
      <progress>Complete</progress>
      <update>Although this dataset is considered complete at this time, there
may be future releases of basin boundaries due to added sites
or enhanced drainage basin boundaries.</update>
    </status>
    <spdom>
      <bounding>
        <westbc>-127.87</westbc>
        <eastbc>-65.35</eastbc>
        <northbc>48.24</northbc>
        <southbc>22.87</southbc>
      </bounding>
    </spdom>
    <keywords>
      <theme>
        <themekt>USGS Thesaurus</themekt>
        <themekey>NAWQA</themekey>
        <themekey>National Water-Quality Assessment</themekey>
        <themekey>NASQAN</themekey>
        <themekey>National Stream Quality Accounting Network</themekey>
        <themekey>NMN</themekey>
        <themekey>National Monitoring Network</themekey>
        <themekey>pesticides</themekey>
        <themekey>water quality</themekey>
        <themekey>drainage basin</themekey>
        <themekey>river basin</themekey>
        <themekey>catchment</themekey>
        <themekey>basin boundary</themekey>
        <themekey>drainage area</themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>ISO 19115 Topic Category</themekt>
        <themekey>Geoscientific Information</themekey>
        <themekey>Inland Waters</themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>USGS Metadata Identifier</themekt>
        <themekey>USGS:2b6b9f6c-beba-49b0-aa57-8ec21c6cf3f6</themekey>
      </theme>
      <place>
        <placekt>Geographic Names Information System</placekt>
        <placekey>Conterminous United States</placekey>
      </place>
    </keywords>
    <accconst>None</accconst>
    <useconst>1. See "SPECIAL-CASE DRAINAGE BASINS" discussion under
the Supplemental_Information section of this metadata file.

2. Because these drainage basins were created by a
number of people using different data sources and
methods over a period of 16 years, boundaries of nested
and adjacent basins are not entirely coincident.

3. Contact information in individual basin metadata
files may reference a person no longer with the USGS.
In these cases, it is advised to contact the state
USGS representative for the Water Science Center office
corresponding to the site. The contact information for
the USGS Water Science Centers is available from
http://www.usgs.gov/contact_us/.

4. Acknowledgment of the USGS would be appreciated.</useconst>
    <ptcontac>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntorgp>
          <cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey</cntorg>
          <cntper>Naomi Nakagaki</cntper>
        </cntorgp>
        <cntpos>Geographer</cntpos>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype>
          <address>CSUS Placer Hall 6000 J Street</address>
          <city>Sacramento</city>
          <state>CA</state>
          <postal>95819</postal>
          <country>USA</country>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>(916) 278-3092</cntvoice>
        <cntfax>(916) 278-3071</cntfax>
        <cntemail>nakagaki@usgs.gov</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </ptcontac>
    <browse>
      <browsen>https://water.usgs.gov/GIS/browse/ds655_basins.jpg</browsen>
      <browsed>Illustration of dataset</browsed>
      <browset>JPEG</browset>
    </browse>
    <datacred>The authors would like to thank the reviewers of this dataset,
Laura Hayes and Jean A. Dupree, U.S. Geological Survey,
for the many suggestions that have improved the clarity and content
of the documentation files.

Much appreciation also goes to the many USGS hydrologists and
geographers who spent countless hours developing drainage basin
boundaries that make up this dataset. The majority of the drainage
basin boundaries were created prior to the availability of automated
basin delineation tools. The names of these USGS hydrologists and
geographers are listed below in alphabetical order:

Terri L. Arnold, Nancy T. Baker, Kymm K. Barnes, Robert L. Baskin,
William (Boyce) Blanks,  John W. Brakebill, Carmen A. Burton,
James E. Bubb, Gary R. Buell, Daniel T. Button, Jimmy M. Clark,
Joseph F. Connell, Lance M. Cooper, Patricia D'Arconte, A.L. Derosier,
Janet M. Denis, Ross G. Dickinson, Paul C. Dunne, Jean A. Dupree,
Sarah M. Flanagan, Douglas A. Freehafer, JoAnn M. Gronberg,
Alan L. Haggland, Paul E. Hanson, Laura L. Hallberg, Laura Hayes,
John S. Harvill, Craig A. Harvey, Julian A. Heilman, Scott A. Hoffman,
Evelyn H. Hopkins, Hank Johnson, Michaela R. Johnson, Tyler Y. Johnson,
Craig M. Johnston, S.K. Kelley, Janet Kelley, Moon H. Kim, Donna L.
Knifong, David L. Lorenz, Lori Mattern, Molly A. Maupin, David S.
McCulloch, Gerard McMahon, Jim E. Monical, Rose L. Medina, Reavis L.
Mitchell III, Matthew W. Moix, Mark R. Nardi, Daniel K. Pearson, John
(Jack) Pflaumer, Steven F. Richey, Jennifer Lanning-Rush, David A. Saad,
A. Alejandro Sepulveda, Tomas W. Smieszek, Steven Sobieszczyk, Peter A.
Steeves, Verlin (Cory) Stephens, Jana S. Stewart, Silvia E. Terziotti,
Thomas J. Trombley, Frank D. Voss, Michael E. Wieczorek, Daniel S.
Yeatts, and Ronald B. Zelt.</datacred>
    <crossref>
      <citeinfo>
        <origin>Martin, J.D.; Eberle, Michael; and Nakagaki, Naomi</origin>
        <pubdate>2011</pubdate>
        <title>Sources and Preparation of Data for Assessing Trends
in Concentrations of Pesticides in Streams of the United States,
1992-2010.</title>
        <serinfo>
          <sername>U.S. Geological Survey Data Series Report</sername>
          <issue>DS655</issue>
        </serinfo>
        <onlink>https://pubs.usgs.gov/ds/655</onlink>
      </citeinfo>
    </crossref>
    <crossref>
      <citeinfo>
        <origin>Martin, J.D.</origin>
        <pubdate>2009</pubdate>
        <title>Sources and Preparation of Data for Assessing Trends in
Concentrations of Pesticides in Streams of the United States,
1992-2006</title>
        <serinfo>
          <sername>U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report</sername>
          <issue>2009-5062</issue>
        </serinfo>
        <onlink>https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2009/5062/</onlink>
      </citeinfo>
    </crossref>
  </idinfo>
  <dataqual>
    <attracc>
      <attraccr>The attribute values were inspected and found to be consistently
coded as described in the "Entity_and_Attribute_Information" section.</attraccr>
    </attracc>
    <logic>Shared boundaries of adjacent or nested basins are not entirely
consistent. Polygon and chain-node topology present and all polygons
are closed.</logic>
    <complete>Complete</complete>
    <posacc>
      <horizpa>
        <horizpar>Visual checks with background maps of hydrography, shaded relief,
and in some cases, satellite imagery along with the U.S. Geological
Survey sampling sites and basins were conducted to ensure watershed
delineations are adequate. Basin delineations were also checked for
accuracy with the USGS Watershed Boundary Dataset, which consists
of basin delineations at the 1:24,000-scale. The accuracy for basin
boundaries is variable because the boundaries were derived from
several data sources with varying scales or resolutions.</horizpar>
      </horizpa>
    </posacc>
    <lineage>
      <procstep>
        <procdesc>Refer to the individual basin metadata files for information on
how basin delineations were generated. Basin boundaries were
collected from many USGS GIS specialists and hydrologists.</procdesc>
        <procdate>1995 - 2011</procdate>
      </procstep>
      <procstep>
        <procdesc>The following attributes were added to the basin attribute
tables:

BAS_SQMI: drainage basin area, in square miles
BAS_SQKM: drainage basin area, in square kilometers
PCTINUS: percentage of basin within the U.S.
BAS_TYPE: type of drainage basin
BAS_SRC: scale or resolution of the source data
BAS_PUB: published source, if applicable
SIT_LAT83: latitude coordinate of site, in decimal degrees, NAD83
SIT_LON83: longitude coordinate of site, in decimal degrees, NAD83
SIT_NAME: name of corresponding sampling station
COMMENT: comment on any special characteristic of the basin
delineation</procdesc>
        <procdate>2011</procdate>
      </procstep>
      <procstep>
        <procdesc>To ensure consistency among the data structure of the 218
basin boundaries, minor edits have been made to the original
geospatial data. These edits included the elimination of extra
pseudo nodes and polygons or slivers contained within the outer
boundary, as well as the horizontal datum transformation from
NAD27 to NAD83 where necessary.</procdesc>
        <procdate>2011</procdate>
      </procstep>
    </lineage>
  </dataqual>
  <spref>
    <horizsys>
      <planar>
        <mapproj>
          <mapprojn>Albers Conical Equal Area</mapprojn>
          <albers>
            <stdparll>29.5</stdparll>
            <stdparll>45.5</stdparll>
            <longcm>-96</longcm>
            <latprjo>23</latprjo>
            <feast>0.00000</feast>
            <fnorth>0.00000</fnorth>
          </albers>
        </mapproj>
        <planci>
          <plance>coordinate pair</plance>
          <coordrep>
            <absres>10.00004482269</absres>
            <ordres>10.00004482269</ordres>
          </coordrep>
          <plandu>Meters</plandu>
        </planci>
      </planar>
      <geodetic>
        <horizdn>North American Datum of 1983</horizdn>
        <ellips>GRS1980</ellips>
        <semiaxis>6378206.4</semiaxis>
        <denflat>294.98</denflat>
      </geodetic>
    </horizsys>
  </spref>
  <eainfo>
    <detailed>
      <enttyp>
        <enttypl>Bxxxxxxxx.DBF where "xxxxxxxx" represents the USGS
site-identification number</enttypl>
        <enttypd>Vector attribute table</enttypd>
        <enttypds>ArcInfo (R) GIS software</enttypds>
      </enttyp>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>STAID</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Numeric identifier for the site
corresponding to the drainage basin</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>NAWQA Data Warehouse site information retrieval 09-16-2011</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <codesetd>
            <codesetn>USGS site identification number</codesetn>
            <codesets>C1 SID from USGS National Water Information
System (NWIS) database</codesets>
          </codesetd>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>BAS_SQMI</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Drainage basin area, in square miles, determined
by multiplying 0.0000003861 with the area in square meters, which
is calculated by the GIS software. Area is calculated with
the basin boundary in the National Albers Projection (projection
parameters are listed under Spatial_Reference_Information).</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>USGS</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <rdom>
            <rdommin>1</rdommin>
            <rdommax>1,145,451</rdommax>
          </rdom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>BAS_SQKM</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Drainage basin area, in square kilometers,
determined by dividing the area in square meters by 1,000,000.
The area, in square meters, is calculated by the GIS software.
Area is calculated with the basin boundary in the National Albers
Projection (projection parameters are listed under
Spatial_Reference_Information).</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>USGS</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <rdom>
            <rdommin>2</rdommin>
            <rdommax>2,966,721</rdommax>
          </rdom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>PCTINUS</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Percentage of drainage basin within the
conterminous United States. Some basins extend into Canada
or Mexico; these basins have a value less than 100. This
number was determined by overlaying the basin boundary
with a 1:2,000,000-scale digital map of U.S. boundaries and
dividing the area of their intersection by the total basin
area, then multiplying by 100.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>USGS</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <rdom>
            <rdommin>38.34</rdommin>
            <rdommax>100.00</rdommax>
          </rdom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>BAS_TYPE</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Type of drainage basin represented by the boundary.
The type of drainage basin was inferred by comparing the drainage
area computed from the boundary in this dataset (BASMI2) to the
values of total drainage area and contributing drainage stored
in the NAWQA Data Warehouse as of 09-16-2011.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>"dbtype" in appendix 3 from:
Martin, J.D.; Eberle, Michael; and Nakagaki, Naomi, 2011, Sources
and preparation of data for assessing trends in concentrations of
pesticides in streams of the United States, 1992-2010: U.S.
Geological Survey Data Series 655, 23 p., 5 app.</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>tot</edomv>
            <edomvd>total drainage basin boundary</edomvd>
            <edomvds>"dbtype" in appendix 3 from:
Martin, J.D.; Eberle, Michael; and Nakagaki, Naomi, 2011, Sources
and preparation of data for assessing trends in concentrations of
pesticides in streams of the United States, 1992-2010: U.S.
Geological Survey Data Series 655, 23 p., 5 app.</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>con</edomv>
            <edomvd>contributing drainage
basin boundary</edomvd>
            <edomvds>"dbtype" in appendix 3 from:
Martin, J.D.; Eberle, Michael; and Nakagaki, Naomi, 2011, Sources
and preparation of data for assessing trends in concentrations of
pesticides in streams of the United States, 1992-2010: U.S.
Geological Survey Data Series 655, 23 p., 5 app.</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>both</edomv>
            <edomvd>total and contributing drainage basin boundaries are the same</edomvd>
            <edomvds>"dbtype" in appendix 3 from:
Martin, J.D.; Eberle, Michael; and Nakagaki, Naomi, 2011, Sources
and preparation of data for assessing trends in concentrations of
pesticides in streams of the United States, 1992-2010: U.S.
Geological Survey Data Series 655, 23 p., 5 app.</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>unk</edomv>
            <edomvd>unknown; the type of drainage basin
could not be inferred</edomvd>
            <edomvds>"dbtype" in appendix 3 from:
Martin, J.D.; Eberle, Michael; and Nakagaki, Naomi, 2011, Sources
and preparation of data for assessing trends in concentrations of
pesticides in streams of the United States, 1992-2010: U.S.
Geological Survey Data Series 655, 23 p., 5 app.</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>BAS_SRC</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Scale or resolution of the source(s) used to delineate the boundary</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>The metadata files from USGS authors of
drainage basin boundary. If the scale was not specified in the metadata,
the scale was estimated by comparison to existing nationwide
watershed boundaries. Compared to National Watershed Boundary Dataset
(WBD), at the 1:24,000 scale and Hydrologic Unit Boundaries at the
1:250,000 scale. Sources used:

Steeves, P.A. and Nebert, D.D., 1994, Hydrologic unit maps of the
conterminous United States: U.S. Geological Survey, [digital data]
accessed December 27, 2011, at
https://water.usgs.gov/lookup/getspatial?huc250k.

U.S. Department of Agriculture, 2009, National Watershed Boundary
Dataset: Fort Worth, Tex., Natural Resources Conservation Service, National
Cartography and Geospatial Center, accessed December 27, 2011 at
http://www.ncgc.nrcs.usda.gov/products/datasets/watershed/.</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>24k,100k,250k,30m,60m,80m</edomv>
            <edomvd>24k  = 1:24,000 scale
100k = 1:100,000 scale
250k = 1:250,000 scale
30m = 30-meter resolution
60m = 60-meter resolution
80m = 80-meter resolution</edomvd>
            <edomvds>User assigned</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>BAS_PUB</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Identifies the source for the basin boundary if it has been published</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Existing publications</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>"from Baker (2011)," "from Nakagaki
(2010)," "from USGS (2004)", and "from USGS (2004) and Nakagaki (2010)"
or blank if it has not been published by the USGS</edomv>
            <edomvd>from Baker (2011)  =
Baker, N.T., 2011, National Stream Quality Accounting Network
and National Monitoring Network Basin Boundary Geospatial Dataset,
2008-13: U.S. Geological Survey Data Series 641, 16 p., accessed
December 7, 2011, at https://pubs.usgs.gov/ds/641/
from Nakagaki (2010) =
Nakagaki, N., 2010, Drainage basins used for development of the
watershed regressions for pesticides (WARP) model, accessed
June 4, 2010, at https://water.usgs.gov/lookup/getspatial?warpbas2010
from USGS (2004) =
U.S. Geological Survey, 2004, Watersheds for U.S. Geological
Survey National Stream Quality Accounting Network (NASQAN)
sampling sites 1996-2000, edition 1.0, accessed December 7,
2011, at https://water.usgs.gov/lookup/getspatial?nasqan2k
from USGS (2004) and Nakagaki (2010) =
published in both publications</edomvd>
            <edomvds>User assigned</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>SIT_LAT83</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Latitude (decimal degrees) of the USGS site
corresponding to the drainage basin, in horizontal datum NAD83</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>C909 SLATD from USGS National Water Information System (NWIS)
database</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <rdom>
            <rdommin>25.40</rdommin>
            <rdommax>48.98</rdommax>
          </rdom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>SIT_LON83</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Longitude (decimal degrees) of the USGS site
corresponding to the drainage basin, in horizontal datum NAD83,
decimal degrees</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>C910 SLONGD from USGS National Water Information System (NWIS)
database</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <rdom>
            <rdommin>-123.18</rdommin>
            <rdommax>-71.14</rdommax>
          </rdom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>SIT_NAME</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Name of the USGS site corresponding to the
drainage basin</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>C900 SNAME from USGS National Water Information System (NWIS)
database</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Unique station names</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>COMMENT</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Comment regarding unique issue(s) related
to the basin or site</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>USGS</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Unique issues regarding basin or site, or blank if there are none</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
    </detailed>
  </eainfo>
  <distinfo>
    <distrib>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntorgp>
          <cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey</cntorg>
        </cntorgp>
        <cntpos>Michael Ierardi</cntpos>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>mailing</addrtype>
          <address>445 National Center</address>
          <city>Reston</city>
          <state>VA</state>
          <postal>20192</postal>
          <country>USA</country>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>1-888-275-8747 (1-888-ASK-USGS)</cntvoice>
        <cntemail>mierardi@usgs.gov</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </distrib>
    <resdesc>Downloadable data</resdesc>
    <distliab>Although these data have been used by the U.S. Geological Survey,
U.S. Department of the Interior, no warranty expressed or implied
is made by the U.S. Geological Survey as to the accuracy of the data.
The act of distribution shall not constitute any such warranty, and
no responsibility is assumed by the U.S. Geological Survey in the
use of these data, software, or related materials.

The use of firm, trade, or brand names in this report is for
identification purposes only and does not constitute endorsement
by the U.S. Geological Survey.  The names mentioned in this document
may be trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective
trademark owners.</distliab>
    <stdorder>
      <digform>
        <digtinfo>
          <formname>ESRI Shapefiles and text files</formname>
          <formcont>Shapefiles and metadata for each drainage basin</formcont>
          <filedec>ZIP-format archive</filedec>
          <transize>32.163 MB</transize>
        </digtinfo>
        <digtopt>
          <onlinopt>
            <computer>
              <networka>
                <networkr>https://water.usgs.gov/GIS/dsdl/ds655_basins.zip</networkr>
              </networka>
            </computer>
          </onlinopt>
        </digtopt>
      </digform>
      <fees>None. This dataset is provided by USGS as a public service.</fees>
    </stdorder>
  </distinfo>
  <metainfo>
    <metd>20201117</metd>
    <metc>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntorgp>
          <cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey</cntorg>
        </cntorgp>
        <cntpos>Ask USGS -- Water Webserver Team</cntpos>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>mailing</addrtype>
          <address>445 National Center</address>
          <city>Reston</city>
          <state>VA</state>
          <postal>20192</postal>
          <country>USA</country>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>1-888-275-8747 (1-888-ASK-USGS)</cntvoice>
        <cntemail>mierardi@usgs.gov</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </metc>
    <metstdn>FGDC Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata</metstdn>
    <metstdv>FGDC-STD-001-1998</metstdv>
  </metainfo>
</metadata>
